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What is a vitamin? |
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A vitamin is an organic compound required in tiny amounts for essential metabolic reactions in a living organism. The term vitamin does not include other essential nutrients such as dietary minerals, essential fatty acids, or essential amino acids, nor does it encompass the large number of other nutrients that promote health but that are not essential for life.
What do vitamins do?Vitamins are bio-molecules that act both as catalysts and substrates in chemical reactions. When acting as a catalyst, vitamins are bound to enzymes and are called cofactors. For example, vitamin K is part of the proteases involved in blood clotting. Vitamins also act as coenzymes to carry chemical groups between enzymes. For example, folic acid carries various forms of carbon group – methyl, formyl and methylene - in the cell.
Dietary VitaminsUntil the 1900s, vitamins were obtained solely through food intake, and changes in diet (which, for example, could occur during a particular growing season) can alter the types and amounts of vitamins ingested. Vitamins have been produced as commodity chemicals and made widely available as inexpensive pills for several decades, allowing supplementation of the dietary intake.
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Pure Vegan B-12 Methylcobalamin Spray ( 1 oz ) ( Riboflavin, Vitamin B2, Niacin, Thiamine, Vitamin B1, human body, healthy human body, Maintain Body, Nervousness, pressure, Reduce tiredness, sickness, body's appearance, healthier hair, skin creams, help treat dermatitis, skin conditions, minerals, Proteins, health care )
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![- Effects of riboflavin on the phototransformation of benzo[a]pyrene [An article from: Chemosphere]](http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51M6G4MFGFL._SL75_.jpg)
